THE LIFE
THE LIFE
- THE LITTLE PHOENIX
- RETURN AGAIN
- A NUMBER ONE SON
- STOP FIST WAY
- THE LITTLE DRAGON
-
Bruce Lee "returns again" to San Francisco in 1959
-
the fearsome Ruby Chow with Peter & Bruce Lee, his
older brother was also in the U.S. at the time studying at
the University of Minnesota, visits him in Seattle
-
the kitchen staff in the car park of Ruby Chow's eponymous
restaurant, her husband, Ping, is front & centre;
while on the far right in white, is Uncle Fook - the Red
Boat Wing Chun master worked as a cook & roomed on the
same floor as Bruce Lee above the restaurant, Lee would
learn a great deal from him
-
Jesse Glover, Bruce Lee's first close friend in the U.S.
& "student", would introduce & bring in the core
members that would comprise of arguably the toughest group
of fighters he would ever train with as a "sifu"
-
almost a year after the film was completed, THE ORPHAN
finally opens in 1960 to the best critical notices of his
career & is an instant box office success
-
Nakachi Yoichi in later years, Bruce Lee "destroyed" him
in just 11 seconds at Seattle's YMCA handball court in
1961, fracturing his eye socket & jaw
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Bruce Lee with Jesse Glover (left), Ed Hart & Pat C.
Hooks (right) - Lee's empathy & kinship with his
friends in Seattle from this period stemmed from their
shared experiences & streetfighting prowess as
troubled youths
-
Amy Sambo, Bruce Lee's first love in the U.S. who he
desperately wanted to marry despite her repeated refusals
during their time together
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Tak Miyabe sparring with Bruce Lee, Taky Kimura looks on
behind them, free open spaces were often the location for
his "classes" during the Seattle early years
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Bruce Lee holding classes in a Seattle multi-storey car
park, to his right is student Doug Palmer
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Allen Joe, a boyhood friend of James Yimm Lee, was the
first Asian bodybuilding champion in the U.S. in 1946,
& credited with fuelling Bruce Lee's interest in the
sport and gifting him with his first set of weights
-
a youthful James Yimm Lee with his wife, Katherine, early
in their marriage - James was highly respected in the
growing martial arts scene in the U.S. and seemed to know
just about everyone worth knowing at the time
-
in 1963, Bruce Lee authors the first & only book in
his lifetime, through James Yimm Lee's self-run publishing
company, Oriental Book Sales, selling at $5 a copy, Lee
makes a tidy profit of around $5,000
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Bruce Lee returns to Hong Kong in 1963, greeted by his
family - his father in a rare public display of emotion,
is beaming - a small smattering of press was also there,
Lee's "movie star" status had not been entirely forgotten
-
Bruce Lee outside his new home and the third and final
location for the Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute in Seattle, on
University Way in the autumn of 1963
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Bruce Lee with Linda Emery in Seattle, who became a
student of his primarily because she was more interested
in the teacher rather than more than his classes.
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Bruce Lee breaks out with an impromptu demonstration at a
Californian hotel the night before his appearance at the
Ed Parker's 1964 Long Beach International Karate
Championships, to the left in white, is Taky Kimura
-
Bruce Lee debuts before the country's finest martial
artists with Taky Kimura, and becomes the talk of the
tournament at Long Beach; watching in the audience is
Hollywood hairdresser to the stars and Ed Parker student,
Jay Sebring, who would befriend Lee and serve as the
catalyst for his return to acting in the U.S.
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Bruce Lee is identified as a "local dancer" in this news
report of the Shaw Bros.' “Mandarin Marilyn Monroe”, Diana
Chang, on her 1964 tour of North American Chinese
communities, publicizing her latest film
-
Wong Jack Man during the time of the "Showdown in Oakland"
in 1964, where Bruce Lee literally came out on top in a
much debated fight that haunted both men
ARTICLES
- OPERA HOUSES & KUNG FU BATTLES by Charles Russo
-
THE FIRST ASIAN AMERICAN ON KING COUNTY COUNCIL
by Stuart Eskenazi -
UNCOVERING BRUCE LEE'S PUBLIC SCHOOL YEARS
by Devin Israel Cabanilla -
THE HEART OF THE DRAGON
by Sharon H. Chang -
THE LADY & THE DRAGON
by Joy Shultz - A SHARED HISTORY WITH BRUCE LEE by Assunta Ng
- BRUCE LEE'S GARAGE STARTUP YEARS by Charles Russo
RETURN AGAIN
1959
Bruce Lee stars in what would be his last teenage Hong Kong
film, as "Ah Sam" in THE ORPHAN - the film would not be
released until the spring of 1960.
April 1959
The conflicts in Vietnam, Laos and Camnbodia, which have been
escalating since the mid-1950s between the North Vietnamese,
backed by the Soviet Union, and the South, supported by the
U.S., erupts into the beginnings of the Vietnam War.
29 April, 1959
Bruce Lee departs Hong Kong for the U.S. aboard the SS
President Wilson, there are ports of call at Osaka, Japan and
Honolulu, Hawaii, with a third class one-way ticket.
The same fate has recently befallen his friend William Cheung
for exactly the same reasons, but he'd been sent to Australia
for his troubles.
17 May, 1959
Bruce Lee arrives in the San Francisco with over a $115 in his
pocket, he has supplemented the money given to him by his
parents during the eighteen-day crossing by giving dancing
lessons to the first class passengers. He is met at the docks
by one of Lee Hoi Chuen's old Cantonese Opera friends, Quan
Ging Ho, who provides him with room and board while Bruce
applies for his citizenship, driving licence and gains the
necessary school credits to ultimately enrol in university.
Early Summer 1959
Bruce Lee spend his time in San Francisco adjusting to life in
the U.S. - he tries and fails to work as a waiter in a
restaurant that Quan Ging Ho has helped him find but has
better success giving dancing lessons for a dollar a time at
various social gatherings in Chinatown, as well as giving
impromptu martial arts demonstrations in between the dances.
Occasionally, he ventures out across The Bay to Oakland, where
he dazzles American patrons of the various dance halls and
hotels with his dancing skills outside the comfort of Chinese
communities.
18 July, 1959
Bruce Lee graduates in absentia from St. Francis Xavier High
School in Hong Kong.
Late Summer 1959
Bruce Lee relocates to Seattle in Washington - again his
father has softened the blow of his banishment by calling on
his contacts from his Cantonese Opera days. Ping and Ruby
Chow, who run a popular Chinese Restaurant, provide him with
room and board in exchange for him working part-time as a
busboy. He is driven to Seattle by Fook Yeung, "Uncle Fook",
another of his father's opera friends, who had last seen the
adult Lee as a baby shortly after his birth in San Francisco.
On the long drive to Seattle, Lee would learn of Uncle Fook's
mastery of Red Boat Wing Chun, which many would argue is a
more authentic version of the art than others in the lineage,
including the "Hong Kong" branch led by Yip Man.
06 August, 1959
Ping and Ruby Chow's high standing in the Seattle community -
particularly among the Chinese - also ensures their
participation in the public events held in the city. Unlike
his wife, Ping appreciates Bruce Lee's martial arts skills and
he is given a slot to give a demonstration at the annual
Seattle Chinese Seafair Festival.
In the audience is Jesse Glover, an African American judo
champion, who witnesses a demonstration of "the secret art of
Chinese gung-fu" which he later learns is from Northern
Praying Mantis - a style that Bruce Lee had picked up from Siu
Hon Sang, "Uncle Siu", in Hong Kong.
Outside of their insular communities, Chinese martial arts is
virtually unknown in the U.S. where Japanese and Korean arts
are far more popular; this first public appearance in 1959 by
Lee in the U.S. would mark the start of the numerous
demonstrations and exhibitions he would be giving for well
over the next coming decade to satisfy his own showmanship and
later, as a recruitment drive for his institutes.
03 September, 1959
Bruce Lee enrols at the Edison Technical Vocational School in
Seattle, after spending a short period at Franklin High
School.
Luckily for Jesse Glover, he is also a student at Edison's.
October 1959
Bruce Lee is invited by the faculty of the Edison Technical
Vocational School to put on a demonstration during their
"Asian Day" celebrations where he meets another student, James
DeMile, a former undefeated U.S. Air Force heavyweight boxing
champion, and "humbles" him in front of the audience. DeMile
makes it his mission to learn every he can from "this kid".
08 January 1960
Jesse Glover finally approaches Bruce Lee at Edison's and
strikes up a conversation with him about the martial arts
and possibly training with him.
10 January 1960
Bruce Lee begins his first training sessions with
Jesse Glover at his apartment - they live only several
block apart from each other.
28 January, 1960
Bruce Lee and several of his friends put on a gung-fu
demonstration at Seattle's Chinatown Chinese New Year
celebrations, with the Chows again at the heart of organizing
the festivities - Lee's diverse and multi-ethnic martial arts
exhibition is an eye-opener for the Chinese community, and a
future point of contention in his desire to popularize Chinese
gung-fu in the U.S.
February 1960
In rapid succession, Jesse Glover brings in his friends and fellow
judo students into his training sessions with Bruce Lee. They train
informally together in public spaces. Glover is joined by Ed Hart,
DeWelle “Skip” Ellsworth III, Charlie Woo, Howard Hall, LeRoy Porter,
and Pat C. Hooks - their ranks will swell further when James DeMile
and LeRoy Garcia.
Jesse Glover is also instrumental in bringing in Kimura Takauki,
"Taky", a Japanese grocer, who at thirty-eight was by far the oldest
in the "Seattle Group". Although he lacked any real fighting experience,
apart from some rudimentary judo and boxing, Lee would form a close and
trusted bond with him that would last throughout his lifetime. Taky was
unfailingly loyal and idolized the young man.
All the while Lee is continuing his own training under Uncle Fook,
even going so far as adopting the Red Boat Wing Chun salutation which
he would continue to use in public demonstrations and throughout his
years as a "sifu" in all his future Jun Fan Gung-fu Institutes.
03 March, 1960
THE ORPHAN opens in Hong Kong, it is a financial and critical
success - it would later be ranked as one of the Best 100
Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards in
2005 - as much as Bruce Lee likes to draw attention to
himself, he keeps this part of his former life away from his
friends in Seattle; he is only interested in developing as a
martial artist.
28 October, 1960
With a sizeable group of his friends, Bruce Lee stages a
gung-fu and judo exhibition at the Yesler Terrace Community
Recreation Centre Gymnasium, he has taken to include a running
commentary during his demonstrations extolling the superiority
of the Chinese martial arts above all others, which in time
will turn into tirade about all organized forms of
systems and styles.
It is at this event that he first encounters Nakachi Yoichi, a
decade older than Lee and the holder of black belts in
Shinpu-Ren Karate and judo, who has taken exception to the
younger man's boldness and critique of Japanese martial arts
as inferior descendants of Chinese gung-fu. Nakachi would
stalk Lee for weeks, issuing challenges that Lee declines and
tries to ignore.
01 November, 1960
Nakachi Yoichi continues to spoil for a fight; Bruce Lee's
patience and temper finally snaps over his continuous campaign
of intimidation and agrees to meet him at the local YMCA's
handball court. Lee is in a ferocious mood and states that
this is an "all-out" fight with "no rules". There are less
than five people present to witness Lee's dismantling of
Nakachi in eleven seconds - Ed Hart is the timekeeper and
Jesse Glover, the referee, who steps in to spare the
unconscious older man further punishment. Nakachi's eye socket
and jaw is fractured; according to Hart, a former professional
boxer and fearless brawler, his young friend's fists simply
"tore him apart".
02 December, 1960
Bruce Lee graduates from Edison Technical Vocational School,
Ed Hart helps Lee with much of his studies and drafts many of
his essays.
1961
Jesse Glover encourages Bruce Lee to open his own martial arts
school so he can afford to move out from under Ruby Chow's,
Lee clashes with her often, refusing to even call her by the
respectful honorific, "auntie". The "Seattle Group" band
together and rent out a dilapidated store in Seattle's
Chinatown, 609 S Weller Street, and the first Jun Fan Gung-Fu
Institute becomes a reality. It is in truth, little more than
a glorified private clubhouse with enough room for them to
hang out and train - little thought is given to running it as
a self-sustaining enterprise - only new members are to pay
tuition fees, which Lee alone will receive.
20 January, 1961
John F. Kennedy is sworn in as the 35th President of the
United States.
27 March, 1961
Bruce Lee, with the aid of Ed Hart's coaching, gains the
necessary school credits to enrol in the University of
Washington, where he enrols as a drama student, taking classes
in philosophy.
Bruce Lee takes a short course of judo lessons from the 1957
National Champion, Kato Shuzo, "Chris". Aside from Wing Chun
and his training with Uncle Fook, this is the only other sustained,
formal lessons of record in Lee's life. He also befriends another
local judo instructor, Sato Tatsuo, "Fred", and proves so skilled
that Sato awards him with an honorary black belt.
It is also while attending university that Lee meets Amy Sambo
– a strong-willed, independent-minded Japanese student and
dancer – theirs will be a passionate and tempestuous
relationship over the next several years. Amy doesn't much
care for his martial arts and thought he was wasting his
talents as a dancer instead, she called him a "kinetic
genius".
12 April, 1961
The Soviet Union sends the first man, cosmonaut Yuri Gargarin,
into the space aboard the Vostok 1.
May 1961
The Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute, or "club", as Bruce Lee refers
to it, is forced to close. With each member of the core group
expected to contribute to the rent, they soon fall behind
owing the landlord $80 in back rent. The "Seattle Group"
reverts back to working out together in public spaces once
more, even utilizing Taky Kimura's supermarket car park on
occasions for Lee's classes.
29 May, 1961
The airing of Bruce Lee's first US TV appearance, he has
managed to talk himself into a slot on the Public Broadcasting
Service, KCTS-TV (Channel 9), then based on the University of
Washington campus, to appear in a gung-fu demonstration with
Uncle Fook, Jesse Glover, Skip Ellsworth, James DeMile, LeRoy
Garcia, Taky Kimura and Takamitsu "Tak" Miyabe.
05 March, 1962
The first of a scheduled "new three-week telecourse" on the
"Oriental art of self-defense", is broadcast on KCTS-TV
(Channel 9), with Bruce Lee and among others, Fook Yeung and
Fred Sato. For most of the viewers, Lee's first show the
previous year, was there initial exposure to the Chinese
martial arts, and the favourable response prompts the
programmers to ask him to return; he is slowly and surely
making a name for himself in Seattle, word about him is
spreading - albeit slowly.
Occasionally he hops across the border to Canada, and gives
demonstrations in Vancouver's Chinese communities; and makes
similar forays back to the city of his birth, San Francisco.
April 1962
Bruce Lee takes a second stab at becoming financially
independent by opening another Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute at
418 1/2 8th Avenue South. It is still essentially a "private"
club without any signs advertising its presence, new inductees
were brought in by existing members - everyone pays a monthly
fee - and the training was more regimented and structured.
Many of the original "Seattle Group" begin droppping away and
criticism is levelled at Lee for teaching a less effective
version of his art, particularly by Jesse Glover and James
DeMile.
Summer 1962
Bruce Lee meets Jay Wah Leong, "Wally", who has been hearing
about the young man from Hong Kong with incredible gung-fu
skills and makes a point of seeking him out during one of his
judo team's tournament stops in Seattle. He tracks Lee down to
the basement of the Chinese Southern Baptist Church in
Chinatown, where he is holding martial arts classes for
children. Wally is an accomplished Danzan Ryu jujutsu
champion, and Lee is especially impressed that one of his own
countryman is besting even the Japanese in their own art. They
become fast friends and frequently exchange ideas and
techniques over the years. Wally is surprised by the younger
man's depth of insight and knowledge of the martial arts and
awed by Lee's "lightning speed blows" with the "devastating
punching power of a heavyweight".
That summer, Lee was also approached by Allen Joe, a body
building champion and childhood friend of James Yimm Lee in
Oakland, who had implored him to meet with Lee while he was in
Seattle with his family visiting the 1962 Seattle World's
Fair. Physically, Joe was no push-over, but when he asked for
a demonstration, he found himself being handled like a rag
doll by the much smaller Lee, who was "inhumanly fast". When
he returned home to Oakland, he told James that everything
they'd heard about Lee was true.
05 August, 1962
Marilyn Monroe, the Hollywood actress and sex symbol of the
era, is found dead at her home from an overdose of
barbiturates.
Autumn 1962
Bruce Lee travels to Oakland to meet James Yimm Lee, the pair
have already spoken several times by phone before James
invites him to spend a weekend with him at his home with his
wife, Katherine, and their children, Karena and Greglon.
Although James is more than twice Lee's age, he recognizes the
younger man's uncommon talents, and the pair strike up an
immediate and lasting friendship. He is reacquainted with
Allen Joe, and another of their friends, George Lee (no
relation to either) - the foursome would become call
themselves "the Four Musketeers" - Joe becomes Lee's source of
advice and inspiration for his weight training and George, a
master craftsman, would create his weaponary and custom
training equipment for years to come.
Lee would return again and again to Oakland to spend time and
train with James and his circle of friends, all of whom gladly
becomes his students over the course of the next several
months.
James Yimm Lee was a local Oakland legend in fighting circles,
like Lee, he was a notorious brawler in his youth, and he had
earned too the enmity of the martial arts doyens in San
Francisco’s Chinatown for his independence and rebelliousness.
When word got around that these two “troublemakers” were
keeping company together, no one was particularly surprised.
In the growing martial arts scene in the U.S. however, James
was a highly respected, innovative and knowledgeable martial
artist, specializing in Iron Palm techniques, and was a
self-published author of some of the earliest books on the
martial arts written in English.
October 1962
Bruce Lee, with James Yimm Lee's encouragement and help,
begins working on a martial arts book that will be published
by James' Oriental Book Sales, and stages a photoshoot in Ruby
Chow's restaurant car park with Jesse Glover, Charlie Woo,
James Demile and Taky Kimura.
16 October, 1962
The Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink of a
full-scale nuclear war, which is only averted thirteen days
later with the withdrawal of medium and intermediate ballisitc
missles from Cuba by the Soviet Union and Jupiter nuclear
missles from Italy and Turkey by the U.S.
November 1962
Bruce Lee travels to to Oakland to spend the Thanksgiving
holidays with James Yimm Lee and his family, while he is
there, he is introduced to two of the leading figures of the
U.S. martial arts scene, Ed Parker - the "Father of American
Karate" - and Ralph Castro. Like everyone else who has
encountered Lee, they are in awe of his abilities despite the
fact that he looks far younger than his twenty-one years, but
due to James' patronage, treat him as a peer.
Spring 1963
Bruce Lee is invited to Garfield High School in Seattle, to
give a lecture on Chinese philosophy, where he is first seen
in the hallways by senior student, Linda Emery. Lee is
accompanied by Amy Sambo, a former graduate of the public high
school.
Amy Sambo walks away from her volatile relationship with Bruce
Lee, despite several of his marriage proposals, she later
comments that if they'd stayed together, "it's likely we would
have killed each other".
Bruce Lee's CHINESE GUNG FU: THE PHILOSOPHICAL ART OF
SELF-DEFENSE is published and distributed by Oriental Book
Sales, who promptly uses the profits to fund an extended trip
back to Hong Kong to see his family and forget about the
collapse of his relationship with Amy Sambo. Charlie Woo and
Taky Kimura continue the teaching of classes at the Jun Fan
Gung-Fu Institute in his absence.
26 March, 1963
Bruce Lee returns to Hong Kong to visit his family and
friends, and approaches Yip Man with the possibility of
filming those parts of Wing Chun he had not learned, the old
master declines the offer; but is impressed with his
development as a martial artist. Lee is dismayed that in terms
of his mother art, he has not overtaken Wong Shun Leung and
one or two other seniors in Wing Chun.
26 June, 1963
Bruce Lee's student from Seattle, Doug Palmer, arrives in Hong
Kong at his invitation to stay at his family home - when he
brings Palmer along to meet Yip Man, he is quick to remind him
that he must give no indication of having any martial arts
knowledge, mindful of the old master's disdain for any aspect
of his art being taught to "foreigners". Many of Lee's martial
arts friends in Hong Kong are unaware of the extent of his
status as a "sifu" in the U.S. - his youthful age would have
almost certainly have prevented him from being considered so
in Hong Kong.
15 August, 1963
Bruce Lee and Doug Palmer make the return trip back to the
U.S. They make a stop in Honolulu at the invitation of Ed
Parker to give a demonstration at a Chinese martial arts
school, before finally arriving back home in Seattle.
September 1963
Bruce Lee finally moves out of his room above Ruby Chow's
restaurant, to stay at Doug Palmer's family home while he
finds a place of his own; Palmer returns to his law studies at
the prestigious Yale University in Connecticut.
Lee recieves his draft notice, he luckily avoids the U.S.
involvment in the war in North Vietnam by failing his medical
and is classified as "4F" due to his poor eyesight, a sinus
disorder and cryptorchidism - an undescended testicle.
Among the crop of Lee's new students at his Jun Fan Gung-Fu
Institute in Chinatown is Linda Emery, brought there by her
best friend, Sue Ann Kay.
05 October, 1963
Bruce Lee sets up his new home on the ground floor of a new
apartment building on 4750 University Way, it is a large
commercial space where he is able to relocate his Jun Fan
Gung-Fu Institute to, close to his studies and its proximity
to the University of Washington, helps recruit many students.
It is the most financially successful of his schools to date,
with around fifty students paying a monthly membership fee of
$15.
25 October, 1963
Bruce Lee asks Linda Emery out on a date, and takes her to
Seattle's recently opened Space Needle for dinner; they soon
become inseparable.
22 November, 1963
John F. Kennedy is assiasinated in Dallas, Texas; Vice
President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President
of the United States.
25 February, 1964
The twenty-two year old Cassuis Clay stuns the boxing world by
defeating the "unbeatable" champion, Sonny Liston, in six
rounds - Liston refuses to come out of his corner and quits
having been humiliated, hurt and cut by the brash challenger.
Shortly after the fight, the new champion announces his
conversion to the Nation of Islam, and emerges as "Cassius X",
before he is given the name of "Muhammad Ali".
02 May, 1964
Bruce Lee is invited to Wally Jay's annual lūʻau celebrations
at the Alameda’s Colombo Hall in California, among those
attending from the martial arts world are James Yimm Lee, Al
Novak, Ed Parker, Ralph Castro and a neophyte Leo Fong. James,
who usually performs his brick-breaking techniques has instead
given his place to his young friend, for many there this is
not only their first exposure to gung-fu but to Lee himself.
A practised hand now at giving demonstrations, Lee had earned
the ire of traditionalists by bluntly criticizing their arts
and advocating a more modern and pragmatic approach to unarmed
combat, "scientific street fighting", he called it. Neither
did he rehearse his performances beforehand, preferring
instead to spontaneous display of his attributes – his speed
and power – with volunteers from the audience who were usually
bigger in stature than himself. Few would deny his impressive
abilities, but Lee’s straightforward calling out of organized
systems of martial arts rubbed their collective noses in his
increasingly arrogant tirades.
The audience were divided in their muted response – James, on
the other hand, relished the controversy his young friend
stirred up.
01 June, 1964
James Yimm Lee, together with his friend, student and business
partner, Al Novak, switch to Bruce Lee’s non-classical
approach to the martial arts, they even rename their own
school as the second branch of the Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute.
Lee was actively toying with the idea of operating a chain of
such ventures across the country much like Ed Parker’s own
franchise of Kenpo Karate schools. Aside from James and Novak,
Lee also inherits half-a-dozen or more of James' students,
including a quiet and unassuming Bob Baker, who was a product
of the hybrid system, Kajukenbo.
July 1964
The disproportionate time Bruce Lee is devoting to his martial
arts and dividing his time so frequently between Seattle and
Oakland, has led to his studies falling to pieces. He makes
the momentous decision to leave the University of Washington,
and at James Yimm Lee’s urging, move in with his family where
he will apply himself full time as a martial artist in
Oakland. Lee's father is furious and insists that he return to
Hong Kong - again in disgrace - but he has no intention of
following anyone's wishes, except his own.
The Seattle Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute is moved back to it
orginal site, 418 1/2 8th Avenue South, Taky Kimura has now
been promoted as the head instructor, with Charlie Woo
assisting. In Oakland, Lee relocates his latest school to 4157
Broadway, just on the outer edges of the city's Chinatown,
where James Yimm Lee and Al Novak run the classes.
Shortly after moving to Oakland, Lee learns from Linda that
she is pregnant.
02 August, 1964
Ed Parker’s inaugural Long Beach International Karate
Championships is held at the eight-thousand seat Municipal
Auditorium in Southern California, attracting the best martial
artists throughout the U.S. and beyond. Bruce Lee is invited
to appear as a special guest – “a master of Gung Fu from Hong
Kong” – to close out the event but has zero-interest in
competing in the points-based, or light-contact, contests
before a panel of judges.
Parker assigns one of his students, Dan Inosanto, to look
after Lee while he is in Long Beach, who makes such an
impression on Inosanto that he begins training under Lee
almost immediately.
Lee turns in a compelling and highly individualistic
performance, but he has not toned down his anti-classical
rhetoric and gleefully executes them perfectly before tearing
them apart as a “classical mess”. He succeeds again in riling
up most of the audience by disparaging their adherence to a
system or style, and their general consensus is that he is “an
arrogant prick” – but not one, as it turns out, they could
easily ignore or forget.
17 August, 1964
Bruce Lee marries Linda Emery at the King County Courthouse in
Seattle, they had intended to marry in secret and elope –
Linda’s parents are not even aware of their relationship, let
alone that their daughter is now in the early stages of
pregnancy – but at the last moment, their plans are
discovered. The young couple’s marriage is begrudgingly
“approved”, but only Linda’s mother and grandmother are
present for the hasty ceremony, along with Taky Kimura as
Lee’s best man.
Soon after the wedding, Lee brings Linda home with him to
Oakland and the James household.
Lee's parents are more accepting of the union and are
non-plussed about their interracial marriage – mixed
bloodlines flowed freely on Grace’s side of family – and it
was finally she who spoke for all, “If she is your choice, she
is ours.”
Early Autumn 1964
The Shaw Bros. Studios in Hong Kong send one of their biggest
stars, Diana Chang, on a three-month tour of Chinese
communities in New York, Washington, Chicago, San Francisco
and Los Angeles to publicize her new film, THE AMOROUS LOTUS
PAN. There are reports that in the theatres where she is
booked to appear, local Triads are attempting to extort money
or making demands on her. By the time she reaches California,
Lee’s father has let Shaw Bros. know that his son in the U.S.
and is available to escort her during the final stages of the
tour, and Bruce Lee is hired as her dancing partner and
bodyguard.
Lee takes advantage of the tour's publicity to have a slot
made available during their stage show to promote the Jun Fan
Gung-Fu Institute and give a brief demonstration once they
meet up in San Francisco’s Chinatown. With both Taky Kimura
and James Yimm Lee unavailable, he asks Dan Inosanto to
accompany him on the trip instead. At the very same theatre
where his father had performed in the year of his birth, the
Mandarin Theatre - now renamed the Sung Sing Theatre – Lee is
greeted by an indifferent crowd that soon turns outright
hostile.
Lee takes advantage of the tour's publicity to have a slot
made available during their stage show to promote the Jun Fan
Gung-Fu Institute and give a brief demonstration once they
meet up in San Francisco’s Chinatown. With both Taky Kimura
and James Yimm Lee unavailable, he asks Dan Inosanto to
accompany him on the trip instead. At the very same theatre
where his father had performed in the year of his birth, the
Mandarin Theatre - now renamed the Sung Sing Theatre – Lee is
greeted by an indifferent crowd that soon turns outright
hostile.
His unchecked criticism of even the Chinese martial arts is
met with cigarette butts being thrown at him on the stage; Lee
responds by making a pointed insult at the current gung-fu
masters of Chinatown as “old tigers” with “no teeth”. The
reception clearly unnerves him, and he uncharacteristically
fumbles his demonstration, and upon leaving the stage, the
promotion of his Oakland institute is interpreted as a
challenge to “try out my Wing Chun”.
02 October, 1964
James Yimm Lee's wife, Katherine, passes away after a long
battle with cancer - she was just forty-three years old -
Linda had taken over the running of the household, and looked
out for their young children since moving in and was
Katherine's primary caregiver.
November 1964
Bruce Lee is visited by a contingent of young martial artists
at his Oakland Jun Fan Gung-Fu Institute, claiming to
represent San Francisco’s Chinatown. They have brough along a
newly arrived immigrant to the U.S., Wong Jack Man, a Northern
Shaolin stylist of considerable skill without much in the way
of a fight pedigree, to take Lee up on his Sung Sing Theatre
challenge.
Also present that evening are James Yimm Lee and Linda, then
heavily pregnant.
Despite being outnumbered, Lee is not at all intimidated and
his infamous temper explodes once they to establish some basic
rules for the fight. He turns the tables on them and gives no
quarter – as far as he is concerned it is all or nothing at
this stage. They attempt to downplay the challenge as nothing
more than a friendly exchange of skills rather than an
actual fight once they sense Lee’s deadly earnestness.
However Lee's emotions have gotten the better of him, and in
his eagerness to blast Wong away decisively - just like he had
with Nakachi Yoichi - the opponent before him had obviously
now had a change of heart and was not willing to engage once
he felt the first glancing blow from Lee on his forehead. He
backpedalled furiously with the enraged Lee in pursuit,
showering the moving target with a fusillade of punches, as
Wong dodged and retreated from the fight. Within the small
confines of the room, Lee’s opponent tripped, and he continued
pummelling him until Wong submitted and was rescued by his
friends - the fight had lasted somewhat less than five
minutes.
Wong later recalled, “He really want to kill me.”
For Lee, it was a less than edifying victory, but what
disturbed him the most was his lack of stamina – a point that
James had once raised on the importance of cardiovascular
conditioning – and how tired he felt towards the end of fight.
The knowledge than even professional boxers rarely fought flat
out for the full three minutes of a round, offered him little
comfort or an excuse that justified what he judged to be a
poor performance on his part.
The lesson learned was that his best was just not good enough.
© Lee-JunFan.com
sources : Bruce Lee: King Of Kung-Fu (1974 Wildwood House Ltd.) Felix Dennis, Don Atyeo | Bruce Lee Memorial (1974 Rainbow Publications Inc.) | Jun Fan Gung Fu: Origins And Evolution (2023 Independently Published) Ryan Ohl | Chinese Gung-Fu: The Philosophical Art Of Self-Defense (1963 Oriental Book Sales) Bruce Lee | Bruce Lee: Letters Of The Dragon (2016 Tuttle Publishing) Bruce Lee, John Little | Striking Distance (2016 University Of Nebraska Press) Charles Russo | A Guide To Martial Arts Training With Equipment (1980 Know How Publishing Co.) Dan Inosanto | Jeet Kune Do: The Art & Philosophy Of Bruce Lee (1994 Know Now Publishing) Dan Inosanto | The Legendary Bruce Lee (1986 Ohara Publications Inc.) Black Belt Magazine | The Making Of Enter The Dragon (1987 Unique Publications) Robert Clouse | Tao Of Jeet Kune Do (1975 Ohara Publications Inc.) Bruce Lee | Who Killed Bruce Lee (1978 H. Bunch Associates Ltd.) Editors Of Kung-Fu Monthly | Combat Magazine (Martial Art Publications) | Inside Kung-Fu Magazine (Cfw Enterprises Inc.) | Karate International (Dojo Publishing Ltd.) | Kung-Fu Monthly (H. Bunch Associates Ltd.) | Martial Arts Illustrated (Martial Arts Ltd.) | The Hong Kong Film Archive (Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong) | Bruce Lee Filmography (HKMDB & MyDramaList) | Bloodyelbow.Com | BruceLeeWasHere.com | Bruce Lee Lives! Forum